Positive Parenting Styles & How To Do It
Author: Vanessa Rooney
Vanessa is an Australian LDS lifestyle blogger. Landed in Salt Lake City, Utah, from the sun kissed beaches of Bondi, Australia, Vanessa is a wife and mother of three children.
Positive parenting styles focus on nurturing a childโs development through encouragement, open communication, and clear boundaries. Unlike authoritarian parenting, which relies on strict rules and harsh punishments, or permissive parenting, which is more lenient, positive parenting styles balance high warmth with clear expectations.
Positive parents strive to guide their children with love, patience, and empathy, fostering a supportive environment that strengthens the parent-child bond and encourages good behavior, emotional intelligence, and resilience.
In this article, weโll explore the key elements of positive parenting styles, the benefits for childrenโs mental health and social skills, and practical techniques for fostering positive changes in a childโs behavior. Letโs dive into the different positive parenting approaches that encourage healthy child development, build mutual respect, and prepare children for success.
What are Positive Parenting Styles?
Positive parenting styles refer to approaches that focus on understanding a childโs needs, promoting good behavior through encouragement and structure, and nurturing emotional growth. Rooted in positive psychology, these styles encourage children to develop problem-solving skills, empathy, and a positive attitude, setting the stage for healthy relationships and a strong sense of self.
When my children were babies we followed the baby leading style which is feeding the baby when it’s hungry and letting the baby sleep when they are tired. This means that there was no schedule. Kids grow up so fast and I didn’t make the distinction to switch parenting styles and become the leader.
I have learned so much from these articles, especially learning to set boundaries and discipline with my little ones. I can tell you my children are much more well behaved and there is no more bed time battles or morning mania. I hope that these parenting styles can help you as much as they have helped me.
The Authoritative Parenting Style: High Expectations with Emotional Support
Philosophy:
This style combines high expectations with high responsiveness. Authoritative parents set clear rules and boundaries while being warm, empathetic, and supportive. The primary goal is to teach children responsibility, self-regulation, and independence within a structured environment.
Key Focus: Balance of firm discipline and emotional support.
Discipline Approach:
Authoritative parents use clear rules and logical consequences to teach accountability. Discipline focuses on helping children understand the outcomes of their actions while maintaining a respectful approach.
Example: If a child doesnโt complete their homework, an authoritative parent might say, โYou didnโt do your homework, so you wonโt have extra screen time today. Letโs talk about how you can plan better next time.โ
Role Of Rules & Boundaries:
Rules and boundaries are central to authoritative parenting. They are clear, consistent, and age-appropriate. Parents explain the reasons behind rules and encourage children to follow them through mutual respect and understanding.
Example: A parent might say, โWe need to clean up toys after playing because it keeps our space safe and organized.โ
Emotional Expression:
Authoritative parents encourage emotional expression but within limits. They validate feelings and teach children how to manage emotions constructively while maintaining focus on expected behavior.
Example: If a child throws a tantrum, an authoritative parent might say, โI see youโre upset, but hitting isnโt okay. Letโs take some deep breaths and talk about whatโs wrong.โ
Independence & Authority:
Authoritative parenting encourages independence within a structured framework. Children are given choices and responsibilities appropriate for their age, helping them develop autonomy while understanding the importance of rules.
Example: A parent might let a child choose between two options for completing chores but require that the chore be done.
Approach To Misbehavior:
Misbehavior is seen as an opportunity to teach responsibility and self-regulation. Authoritative parents use logical consequences and discussions to help children understand how their actions affect others.
Example: If a child breaks a rule, the parent might say, โBecause you didnโt follow the rule, weโll need to adjust your privileges. Letโs talk about how we can avoid this next time.โ
Age Focus:
Effective for children of all ages, including older children and teenagers, as it combines structure with the flexibility to adapt to developmental changes.
Diana Baumrind explains that authoritative parenting โcombines high expectations with high warmth,โ leading to positive outcomes for children, including better behavior, social skills, and academic success.
- Core Traits: Authoritative parents set clear rules and consistent boundaries, but they also listen to their childโs opinions, encourage independence, and support emotional development.
- Benefits: Children raised with authoritative parenting tend to have high self-esteem, strong social skills, and better emotional regulation.
- Positive Techniques Used: Positive reinforcement, natural consequences, and open communication.
- Example: An authoritative parent might say, โI understand youโre upset about going to bed early, but a good nightโs sleep helps you feel better for school. Letโs read a story to help you wind down.โ
Attachment Parenting
Philosophy:
Attachment parenting prioritizes building a secure and strong bond between parent and child, particularly in the early years. Itโs based on the idea that close physical and emotional connection fosters trust, security, and independence as the child grows.
Age Range and Long-Term Emphasis:
Attachment parenting primarily focuses on infancy and early childhood. Its goal is to create a secure attachment that serves as a foundation for healthy relationships and emotional resilience later in life.
Approach to Behavior and Discipline:
Attachment parenting doesnโt focus heavily on discipline techniques but instead aims to prevent behavioral issues by fostering a secure attachment. It assumes that meeting a childโs needs consistently and promptly helps them develop trust and reduces the likelihood of problem behaviors.
Example: If a baby cries, an attachment parent might immediately pick them up to provide comfort, believing that responsiveness builds security.
Role of Boundaries and Independence:
Attachment parenting prioritizes responsiveness over boundaries in the early years. It focuses on meeting the childโs immediate needs without emphasizing limits, trusting that independence will naturally develop from a secure attachment.
Example: Co-sleeping or feeding on demand to ensure the child feels emotionally supported.
- Core Traits: Parents practice close, nurturing care, such as responsive feeding, babywearing, and co-sleeping (where appropriate and safe).
- Benefits: Children raised with attachment parenting often feel secure, have strong self-worth, and are able to form healthy relationships.
- Positive Techniques Used: Emotional responsiveness, physical closeness, and support for childrenโs needs.
- Key Focus: Nurturing a deep emotional connection and responding promptly to the childโs needs.
- Example: An attachment parent might respond to their childโs crying by holding and comforting them, helping the child feel safe and understood.
Gentle Parenting
Philosophy:
Gentle parenting is a philosophy centered on guiding children with respect, empathy, and understanding. It focuses on the childโs emotional and behavioral development, aiming to teach self-regulation and cooperation without punishment or rewards. The emphasis is on mutual respect and positive discipline.
Age Range and Long-Term Emphasis:
Gentle parenting can be applied throughout a childโs life, from infancy to adolescence and beyond. It evolves with the childโs developmental stages, focusing on teaching life skills like emotional regulation, communication, and empathy.
Approach to Behavior and Discipline:
Gentle parenting emphasizes understanding the reasons behind a childโs behavior. It uses techniques like active listening, redirection, and natural consequences to teach appropriate behavior.
Gentle parenting avoids punitive measures and instead guides children toward self-regulation.
Example: If a child throws a tantrum, a gentle parent might say, โI see youโre upset. Letโs take a deep breath together and talk about how youโre feeling.โ
Role of Boundaries and Independence:
Gentle parenting emphasizes setting clear, age-appropriate boundaries while respecting the childโs independence and individuality. Parents involve children in decision-making to encourage autonomy and cooperation.
Example: Offering a choice between two activities instead of dictating one.
- Core Traits: Gentle parents avoid harsh punishments, instead focusing on guidance, natural consequences, and emotional coaching.
- Benefits: This approach helps children develop empathy, strong emotional intelligence, and problem-solving skills.
- Positive Techniques Used: Active listening, emotional coaching, and conflict resolution.
- Key Focus: Guiding behavior through empathy, boundaries, and understanding the childโs emotions.
- Example: If a child throws a toy, a gentle parent might explain calmly, โWe donโt throw toys because it can hurt someone. Letโs talk about whatโs bothering you.โ
Positive Discipline
Philosophy:
Positive discipline, developed by Jane Nelsen, is a structured approach to teaching children responsibility, problem-solving skills, and self-control. It emphasizes learning through cooperation and mutual respect rather than punishment.
Approach To Discipline:
Positive discipline offers specific tools and techniques to address behavior in a constructive way. It focuses on teaching children the natural or logical consequences of their actions and involves them in finding solutions to problems.
Example: If a child refuses to clean up toys, a positive discipline parent might explain the logical consequence: โIf the toys arenโt put away, they could get lost or broken.โ They may also involve the child in creating a solution, like setting a cleanup timer.
Positive discipline places a strong emphasis on setting clear, consistent boundaries and helping children understand the reasons behind them. It teaches children to respect limits while promoting cooperation.
Example: A positive, disciplined parent might say, โI understand you want to keep playing, but itโs time to clean up now so we can have dinner. Letโs work together to finish quickly.โ
Positive Discipline Practices:
- Logical and natural consequences to teach responsibility.
- Encouraging problem-solving and decision-making skills.
- Family meetings to collaboratively address challenges.
- Positive reinforcement and encouragement to motivate behavior.
Positive Discipline:
Positive discipline also addresses emotional regulation but ties it to problem-solving and accountability. It teaches children to calm down, reflect on their behavior, and take responsibility.
Example: A positive discipline parent might encourage a child to take a break in a designated โcalm-down spaceโ to regain control before discussing the situation.
Targeted Outcomes Of Positive Discipline:
- Teach responsibility, self-control, and respect for others.
- Develop problem-solving skills and intrinsic motivation for good behavior.
- Promote accountability and understanding of consequences.
Structure & Flexibility:
Positive discipline provides structured tools and strategies to address behavior consistently and effectively. It focuses on long-term lessons and personal growth while maintaining a respectful approach.
Perspective on Misbehavior:
Misbehavior is viewed as an opportunity to teach and guide. Parents focus on helping the child understand the impact of their actions and learn better ways to behave.
Example: A child hitting might lead to a discussion about the consequences of hurting others and brainstorming better ways to handle frustration.
Age & Stage Application:
Focuses on teaching skills and accountability, making it particularly effective for older children and young adults as they gain independence.
- Core Traits: Positive discipline encourages children to reflect on their behavior and make better choices, while emphasizing the parentโs role as a guide rather than an enforcer.
- Benefits: This style supports self-regulation, fosters independence, and builds strong decision-making skills.
- Key Focus: Teaching children to understand the impact of their actions and encouraging intrinsic motivation to behave well.
- Positive Techniques Used: Logical consequences, positive reinforcement, and reflective questioning.
Example: A positive discipline parent might address a childโs messy room by saying, โLetโs clean up together so you can enjoy your space. Keeping it tidy helps us feel good.โ
Each of these positive parenting styles centers on love, respect, and understanding, helping children build confidence, resilience, and strong social-emotional skills. While these styles share common traits, parents can adapt their approach to their familyโs unique needs and values, creating a supportive environment for their childโs healthy development.
Respectful Parenting
Philosophy:
Respectful parenting is rooted in the idea that children deserve the same respect as adults. It focuses on treating children as capable individuals with valid feelings, thoughts, and needs. This approach emphasizes collaboration, autonomy, and honoring the childโs voice in family dynamics.
Key Focus: Respecting the childโs individuality, fostering mutual respect, and creating a collaborative family environment.
Approach To Discipline:
Discipline in respectful parenting involves collaboration and communication. Instead of imposing rules, parents explain the reasons behind boundaries and involve children in creating solutions for challenges.ย
Example: If a child doesnโt want to put away their toys, a respectful parent might say, โOur rule is to clean up after playtime. How do you think we can make this easier next time?โ
Role Of The Parent:
In respectful parenting, the parentโs role is to be a guide and collaborator. Parents see themselves as partners in the childโs journey, working alongside them to support independence and emotional growth.ย
Focus: Equal respect between parent and child, creating a partnership dynamic.
Decision Making Style:
Decisions are often made collaboratively with the child, encouraging them to take ownership of their actions and learn problem-solving skills.
Example: Allowing a child to decide between two acceptable bedtime routines fosters a sense of control and autonomy.
Emotional Connection:
Prioritizes building a deep emotional connection through validation and acknowledgment of the childโs feelings. The goal is to make the child feel seen and heard in every interaction.ย
Example: If a child is upset about leaving the park, a respectful parent might say, โI see youโre sad about leaving. Itโs hard to stop having fun, isnโt it?โ
Practical Application:
- Active listening and validating emotions.
- Collaborating on decisions to foster autonomy.
- Avoiding power struggles by seeking compromise and understanding.
- Treating the child as an equal in terms of respect.
- Core Traits: Respectful parents give children choices, involve them in decisions, and set boundaries in a way that respects the childโs autonomy and individuality.
- Benefits: Children raised with respectful parenting often develop strong self-worth, independence, and respect for others.
- Positive Techniques Used: Choice within limits, collaborative problem-solving, and active listening.
Example: If a child doesnโt want to do a chore, a respectful parent might discuss why the chore is important and ask how they would like to approach it, giving them a sense of control.
Intentional Parenting
Philosophy:
Intentional parenting emphasizes being deliberate and purposeful in parenting decisions. It involves aligning parenting practices with long-term goals and values, often focusing on the parentโs role as a guide and mentor in the childโs development.ย
Key Focus: Purposeful and mindful decision-making to nurture the childโs growth while staying true to the familyโs values and priorities.
Approach To Discipline:
Discipline in intentional parenting is designed to align with the familyโs values and long-term goals for the child. Parents consider how their responses to misbehavior will shape the childโs character and life skills.ย
Example: If a child doesnโt want to put away their toys, an intentional parent might reflect on the importance of responsibility and say, โItโs important to take care of our things. Letโs clean up together, and Iโll help you figure out a system for next time.โ
Role Of The Parent:
In intentional parenting, the parent takes on the role of a purposeful leader who shapes the childโs experiences and growth based on thoughtful, value-driven choices.ย
Focus: Strategic leadership to instill values and life skills in the child.
Decision Making Style:
Decisions are guided by the parentโs long-term vision for the childโs character, values, and skills. While the childโs input is considered, the parent takes the lead in making choices that align with the familyโs principles.ย
Example: Designing a bedtime routine based on the familyโs belief in the importance of rest and consistency.
Emotional Connection:
Focuses on emotional connection within the broader context of long-term goals. Emotional support is balanced with teaching the child resilience and life skills.
Example: If a child is upset about leaving the park, an intentional parent might say, โI understand youโre sad about leaving, but we need to stick to our schedule. Letโs plan another time to come back.โ
Practical Application:
- Setting purposeful routines and habits.
- Using reflective parenting to align actions with values.
- Balancing emotional support with lessons on responsibility.
- Encouraging intentional family traditions that instill core values.
- Core Traits: Intentional parents prioritize quality time, active listening, and building a positive family environment.
- Benefits: This approach helps children develop resilience, strong family bonds, and a sense of purpose.
- Positive Techniques Used: Goal setting, reflection, and mindful parenting practices.
Example: An intentional parent may have weekly family meetings to reflect on the week, set goals, and encourage family bonding.
The Impact of Positive Parenting Styles on a Childโs Development
Positive parenting styles support healthy development by encouraging children to take responsibility, practice effortful control, and manage their emotions. This approach nurtures emotional intelligence, prosocial behaviors, and self-esteem, creating a foundation that benefits children well into young adulthood.
Reflection
How might using positive parenting techniques impact a childโs self-esteem and ability to handle challenging emotions?
Key Principles of Positive Parenting Styles
Positive parenting styles are built on principles that focus on empathy, guidance, and encouragement rather than punishment. Here are some essential elements of positive parenting styles:
1. Positive Reinforcement and Praise for Good Behavior
Positive reinforcement is a central element of positive parenting styles. When children receive praise for good behavior, they are more likely to repeat it. Positive parents focus on acknowledging their childโs efforts and encouraging a growth mindset.
Practical Tip: Offer specific praise for actions, such as โIโm proud of how you shared your toys,โ rather than just saying โGood job.โ This reinforces the positive behavior and helps the child understand what they did well.
2. Open Communication and Active Listening
Positive parents maintain open lines of communication, encouraging children to express their thoughts, feelings, and needs. Active listening shows that parents value their childโs opinions and helps children develop strong communication skills.
Practical Tip: When your child is speaking, make eye contact, acknowledge their words, and use body language to show youโre listening. This builds mutual respect and strengthens the parent-child relationship.
3. Clear Rules and Realistic Expectations
Setting clear rules and realistic expectations helps children understand boundaries and promotes good behavior. Positive parents communicate these expectations in an age-appropriate way, explaining why certain behaviors are expected and offering guidance on how to meet them.
Practical Tip: Establish a few simple, consistent rules, such as โWe use kind wordsโ or โWe clean up after playing,โ to help young children understand whatโs expected of them.
4. Using Natural and Logical Consequences
Natural and logical consequences are essential in positive parenting. Instead of using harsh punishments, positive parents help children learn from their actions by allowing them to experience the natural outcomes of their behavior.
Practical Tip: If a child refuses to put away their toys, the natural consequence might be that the toys are temporarily unavailable. This teaches responsibility without creating negative emotions or power struggles.
5. Role Modeling Positive Behavior and Emotional Regulation
Children learn by observing their parents. Positive parents strive to model appropriate ways to handle emotions, resolve conflicts, and treat others respectfully. By being a role model, parents teach children how to manage their own emotions and behave positively.
Practical Tip: Show your child how to manage frustration by practicing deep breathing or discussing your feelings calmly. This helps children learn healthy ways to handle difficult emotions.
LDS Insight: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints emphasizes teaching by example. Just as the Savior shows compassion, patience, and understanding, parents can embody these traits in their interactions, helping children feel valued and loved.
Benefits of Positive Parenting Styles
Adopting positive parenting styles has numerous benefits for childrenโs mental health, social skills, and overall development. Here are some positive outcomes:
1. Enhanced Emotional Intelligence and Resilience
Positive parenting fosters emotional intelligence by teaching children to recognize, express, and manage their emotions. This emotional awareness builds resilience, enabling children to face challenges confidently.
2. Stronger Parent-Child Bonds and Secure Attachment
A positive parenting style promotes a secure attachment, where children feel safe, valued, and loved. This attachment lays the groundwork for trust, respect, and open communication, fostering a strong, positive parent-child relationship.
3. Development of Social Skills and Prosocial Behaviors
Positive parenting styles encourage empathy, cooperation, and respect for others. These prosocial behaviors help children develop strong social skills, form healthy relationships, and contribute to a positive environment in their school and community.
4. Improved Behavior and Academic Performance
Children raised with positive parenting styles tend to display better behavior and academic performance. The use of positive reinforcement, clear rules, and emotional support encourages children to meet their goals and take pride in their achievements.
Reflection
How can positive parenting contribute to a childโs success in school and their ability to handle social situations?
Effective Positive Parenting Techniques
1. Spending Quality Time and Engaging in Family Activities
Quality time is essential for building a strong bond and fostering positive relationships. Family activities provide opportunities for connection, fun, and learning, helping children feel secure and valued.
Practical Tip: Set aside regular family time for activities like reading, playing games, or taking walks. This can be a great way to teach social skills, build trust, and create lasting memories.
2. Offering Positive Feedback and Encouragement
Providing positive feedback and encouragement is a key technique in positive parenting. Recognizing childrenโs efforts and celebrating their achievements builds confidence and reinforces good behavior.
Practical Tip: Use positive statements like, โI love how hard you worked on that project,โ to boost your childโs self-esteem and motivation.
3. Practicing Positive Discipline and Avoiding Harsh Punishments
Positive discipline focuses on teaching rather than punishing. When children misbehave, positive parents use redirection, gentle guidance, or natural consequences to help them learn from their mistakes.
Practical Tip: Instead of reacting harshly to negative behavior, use redirection. For example, if your child is acting out, calmly guide them to a different activity that allows them to reset.
4. Teaching Problem-Solving Skills and Encouraging Independence
Positive parents teach children how to solve problems and handle conflicts independently. This fosters a sense of responsibility, confidence, and self-reliance, preparing children for real-life challenges.
Practical Tip: When your child faces a problem, encourage them to think of possible solutions. Guide them to consider the outcomes of each option, promoting critical thinking and independence.
5. Creating a Supportive Environment with Realistic Expectations
A supportive environment encourages children to explore, learn, and grow. Setting realistic expectations based on the childโs developmental stage allows them to succeed without unnecessary pressure or fear of failure.
Practical Tip: Understand your childโs developmental needs and set goals that match their abilities. For example, instead of expecting perfection, praise effort and progress.
Reflection
How can setting realistic expectations help children feel confident and motivated?
Overcoming Challenges in Positive Parenting
Positive parenting styles come with their own set of challenges, especially when balancing boundaries and empathy. Here are some common challenges and ways to overcome them:
1. Managing Power Struggles and Maintaining Authority
Power struggles can arise when children resist boundaries. In positive parenting, maintaining authority doesnโt mean enforcing strict control; rather, itโs about guiding children with empathy and consistency.
Solution: Give children choices within boundaries to encourage cooperation without a power struggle. For example, ask, โWould you like to do your homework before or after dinner?โ
2. Balancing High Expectations with Emotional Support
While setting high expectations is important, itโs equally crucial to provide emotional support. Children need encouragement to achieve their best without feeling pressured.
Solution: Focus on praising effort and perseverance rather than only end results. Show empathy during setbacks, reinforcing that mistakes are part of learning.
3. Navigating Negative Behavior with Patience and Empathy
Handling negative behavior can be challenging, especially during moments of frustration. Positive parents strive to remain patient, remembering that these behaviors are opportunities to teach rather than punish.
Solution: Practice deep breathing or take a brief pause before addressing negative behavior. Approach the situation with a calm mindset, using the moment to guide and support your childโs emotional growth.
Reflection
How can using empathy during moments of conflict strengthen the bond between parent and child?
Conclusion
Positive parenting styles emphasize connection, empathy, and guidance, creating an environment where children feel loved, respected, and motivated to succeed. By using positive reinforcement, setting clear expectations, and encouraging open communication, parents can support healthy child development, foster social skills, and build a lasting parent-child bond. While positive parenting requires patience and consistency, the rewards of a happy, well-adjusted child make the effort worthwhile. Embracing positive parenting helps children grow into confident, compassionate, and responsible individuals, equipped to thrive in young adulthood and beyond.
Want more? Check out our complete guide to positive parenting solutions!
Do you have any positive parenting tips? If so we would love to hear them in the comments below.