A Bible Character Study of Matthew: The Redeemed Tax Collector
The story of Matthew, also known as Levi, is one of transformation, redemption, and unwavering dedication to the mission of spreading the gospel. As one of Jesus’ twelve apostles, Matthew’s journey from a despised tax collector to the author of one of the Gospels offers profound lessons for modern disciples.
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Who Was Matthew?
Matthew, the son of Alphaeus, was a Jewish man working as a tax collector in Capernaum when Jesus called him to follow Him (Mark 2:14). At the time, tax collectors were considered traitors by their fellow Jews because they worked for the Roman government and often exploited people for financial gain. Despite his reputation, Matthew immediately left his lucrative profession to follow Jesus, demonstrating remarkable faith and willingness to change.
Key Scriptural Moments:
- The Call of Matthew:
- Scripture Reference: Matthew 9:9
- Reflection: When Jesus said, “Follow me,” Matthew got up and followed Him without hesitation. This moment highlights Matthew’s readiness to leave behind his old life and embrace a new purpose.
- The Banquet at Matthew’s House:
- Scripture Reference: Matthew 9:10-13
- Reflection: Matthew hosted a banquet for Jesus, inviting other tax collectors and sinners. This act showed his desire to introduce others to Christ and his understanding of Jesus’ mission to save the lost.
Lessons from Matthew’s Life
1. God Calls the Unlikely
Matthew’s occupation as a tax collector made him an unlikely candidate for discipleship. Yet, Jesus saw beyond his profession and reputation, focusing instead on his potential.
- Modern Application: God doesn’t call the qualified; He qualifies the called. No matter our past mistakes or current circumstances, God sees our potential and invites us to follow Him.
- Reflective Question: Are there areas in your life where you feel unworthy of God’s calling? How can Matthew’s story inspire you to embrace His invitation?
2. True Discipleship Requires Sacrifice
By leaving his tax booth, Matthew gave up financial security and social standing. His willingness to make such a sacrifice underscores the cost of true discipleship.
- Modern Application: Following Christ often requires us to let go of worldly attachments, comfort zones, or personal ambitions to align with His purpose.
- Reflective Question: What is God asking you to leave behind to fully commit to Him?
3. Sharing the Gospel with Others
Matthew’s banquet illustrates his eagerness to share the good news with those around him, even those marginalized by society. By inviting tax collectors and sinners to meet Jesus, he exemplified evangelism and inclusivity.
- Modern Application: Like Matthew, we can introduce others to Jesus by creating opportunities for them to encounter His love and grace.
- Reflective Question: How can you use your relationships and resources to share the gospel?
Matthew’s Gospel: A Testament to His Transformation
The Gospel of Matthew is the first book of the New Testament and serves as a bridge between the Old and New Testaments. It emphasizes Jesus as the Messiah, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies. Matthew’s attention to detail reflects his background as a meticulous record-keeper.
Key Themes in Matthew’s Gospel:
- Jesus as the Fulfillment of Prophecy:
- Matthew frequently references Old Testament scriptures to demonstrate how Jesus fulfills Messianic prophecies (Matthew 1:22-23; Matthew 5:17).
- The Kingdom of Heaven:
- Matthew highlights Jesus’ teachings about the Kingdom of Heaven, including the Beatitudes and parables.
- Inclusivity and Grace:
- From the inclusion of Gentile Magi in Jesus’ birth narrative (Matthew 2:1-12) to the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20), Matthew underscores the universal nature of Christ’s message.
Personal Reflection: Lessons from Matthew’s Story
When I first read about Matthew’s immediate response to Jesus’ call, it challenged me to consider my own hesitations in following God’s promptings. Like Matthew, I’ve had moments when I felt unworthy of God’s grace due to past mistakes. However, his story reminds me that God’s love is not based on our merit but on His mercy.
One personal experience stands out: A few years ago, I was called to serve as a Gospel Doctrine teacher. This required me stepping way out of my comfort zone. I hesitated, fearing I wasn’t good enough. But through prayer and studying stories like Matthew’s, I realized that God equips those He calls. When I finally said yes, I experienced spiritual growth and saw how God worked through my weaknesses to bless others.
Reflective Questions:
- Have you ever felt unworthy of God’s grace or calling? How does Matthew’s story encourage you?
- In what ways can you respond more immediately and fully to God’s invitations?
Practical Applications for Today
- Embrace Your Transformation:
Like Matthew, we are called to leave behind the old and embrace a new life in Christ. Reflect on areas where God is calling you to grow. - Create Opportunities for Others to Meet Jesus:
Whether through hospitality, conversations, or acts of service, invite others to experience the love of Christ. - Study the Gospel of Matthew:
Dive deeper into Matthew’s Gospel to understand his perspective and how he presents Jesus as the Savior for all.
Closing Thoughts
Matthew’s story is a powerful testament to God’s grace and transformative love. From an outcast tax collector to a devoted apostle and Gospel writer, his life demonstrates that no one is beyond the reach of Jesus’ call. As we reflect on his journey, may we find inspiration to follow Christ with similar faith, sacrifice, and dedication.
Don’t forget to download our free workbook for a deeper dive!
Read the entire series of the 12 Apostles here.
Have a great week!
Vanessa Rooney – LDS Mum
